Becoming the Turning Point On Biafran War View: Can That Be Governor Orji Kalu For The Igbo?

By

Patrick Iroegbu

Alberta, Canada

piroegbu@hotmail.com

Having read a number of comments brought forward on the above issue critiquing Governor Orji Kalu on whether or not this Governor is the fulfilling vision and voices of the Igbo. I make a clean breast that insights and analyses of what an authentic Igbo leader ought to be and say regarding the history of the Biafran war have been so highlighted for proper understanding. Generally, the Igbo will continue to see themselves as special people once it comes to questioning their struggle for existence in Nigeria’s complex sociocultural and political givens. They are special because their chi (God) gave them wisdom to be who they are. It gave them the mindset to walk the hard path and find meaning and life in their socially situated identity and value in Africa. The Biafran-Nigerian war proved this context as true to people whose self-reliance, creativity and goodfaith in themselves for their own God (chi ha) given existence could fight a war with virtually nothing as a back-up.

Although political authoritarian nuances sometimes tag the Igbo as defeated in the said war of self-defence. For the Igbo, this is untrue. They were not. After all, there was no victor no vanquished or anyone defeated as proclaimed at the end of the war. Having said that, it suggests that the Igbo will never go down in history as defeated people in the struggle for their survival and existence in the geographical spread of their identity and value. Across the world, they are making news in communities where they live and labour. Informed by the fact that some half-baked leaders are turning the episodic war unfairly to gain national political attention and self-position for inclusion is a development that must not stand. One among them is Governor Orji Kalu of Abia State.  

This submission, being prompted by the most recent outburst of Governor Orji Kalu to the Press at Muritala Muhammad Airport, explores further the psychological implications of this Governor’s public statement on the Biafran Question calling it a mistake and appealing to Nigerians to forgive the Igbo on the said war. It is argued here that the Governor’s statement is callous and regrettable. The Biafran question as I will further illustrate, did not come as a surprise to the operators of the war. As such, the war unfolded according to the circumstances that permitted it. Biafra is one of the greatest themes of modern Nigerian and African history. Its narrative is on-goingly explored. Yet it should not be irresponsibly done or verbally opinionated to undo history. Years after Biafra, it is determined that the Biafran story will continue to rear up. There exist trends to remind us that Biafra, and indeed, African genocide is as much a worthy subject of creative explanation, writing and exploration. Sensibly, it is a subject related to colonialism, slavery and genocide by the Northern ethnicities in Nigeria and the Federal government of Nigeria on the Igbo. The burdens of the Igbo in the hands of the ethnic terrorists of the North have continued by extension in insensitive statements to undo issues and thus accept historical deprivations of the said war. Some self-claiming Igbo are attempting to thwart the social facts of the war. This must be resisted in strong words and through continuous education linked to that war that is re-making this modern Nigeria. However, the Biafran question, it must be emphasized here, is continuing in diverse ways. As they do rear up, they open new perspectives for considerable critical attention.

Recently, the Governor of Abia State, Mr. Orji Uzor Kalu threw a bombshell on the Igbo. What did he do? He told Nigerians that the Igbo was in error to fight a war to save their lives during the carnage they faced in the North and various parts of Nigeria that led to Biafran war. This statement is one of a misinformed sort emerging from a youthful Igbo political Governor of our time. Regretting the Biafran war by this Governor and calling it a mistake is unexpected. Governor Orji Kalu is leading Abia Sate, mostly on pretended assumption that he is about the best. This he does at one of the main geopolitical cities of Biafra from Umuahia. Here is where the Nigeria-Biafra war museum is even sited and administered. It is curious if this outspoken governor, although often with difficulty and eloquence, actually understands the meaning of a war museum in his own state capital. The symbols of Biafran war placed in that museum speak for themselves about the validity or not and consequences of that war. Having said that the Biafran war incident was a mistake is a cause for alarm and shock to what those symbols appear to represent.

There is some alert if he is becoming delusional, that is facing some political and power-mind troubles that might need some examination and psychological counselling. The utterance carried by Vanguard Newspaper of 8th September, 2003 is chilly and orchestrated of this governor. It should not have happened per se. In fact, his aides should have dropped him a note right across the table to modify his utterance on the spot, which failed to happen. Flatly, he must make bold to apologize to NdiIgbo in strong and unconditional words. A few apologies coming from his aides and the Governor himself when cornered by the press cannot be sufficient enough to undo the damage done. He must make a broadcast and really apologize. That is what a reasonable politician should do, to show enough regret for the insensitivity shown. For these so-called apologies which were rather further arguments of arrogance, see The Guardian September 17th and Daily Champion September 17th, 2003.

Ultimately, there is no way, no matter how powerfully placed or argued, to cover the lapses that the Governor’s recent utterance on the Igbo-Biafran question is not so unfortunate. It is indeed one that is making the Igbo world sad again. Following the statement credited to Orji Kalu, saying that the war was a mistake on the part of the Igbo; and appealed to Nigerians to forgive the Igbo over the civil war, one cannot but yell foul at it. The Igbo in entirety are facing this outrageous appeal and blaming as considerably off the mark of proper sensibility to their chosen course of war for survival. 

            The unfortunate statement is a bother, sacrilegious and unacceptable. As such, the Igbo have no hesitation to grief it. With hurt feeling, the Igbo are grieving! A governor such as Orji Kalu should well help the Igbo recover and cope with their great human, economic and socio-political status loss caused by that inevitable war event. It must be understood that that war was unavoidable on the part of the Igbo. Well, that said, the Igbo were compelled and made to become the model slaughtering-sacrificial-ethnic-community persons of the nation. Helping the Igbo recover into the mainstream, which the PDP State Leaders like Orji Kalu must know, cannot be gained through cheap political unwarranted popularity and careless talks. Such unguarded statements may be so costly like the one in question here.    

Biafra remains a most unpopular Nigerian misfortune well documented in history, story books and literature of war. It marked the first State sponsored ethnic genocide in Africa imposed by the Nigerian Sate power of the General Yakubu Gowon’s time. Since after that genocidal war aimed at the extermination of the Igbo given all sorts of strategies applied to do so by the prosecutors. It is quick to realize that not much has changed in terms of economic, and psychological matched physical development of Igbo areas reflecting the Federal presence when compared with the rest of Nigeria. The fact that Igbo people are curious to achieve things for themselves, their limitations are also obvious. People visiting Igbo areas are always shocked regarding, for example, the deadly Federal roads. In light of the deplorable situation of road lives in the southeast, it reached a point when quite recently, the Abia State Legislators went on hunger strike. They did so in order to give the devastating state of the roads a political and social weight for the Federal attention it so much deserved. Is that development not illustrating what further implications of the continued war on the Igbo that Mr. Orji Kalu is short of appealing to Nigerians that it was a mistake? The war is on the Federal abusive roads since lives are being lost on daily basis around the same axis of the Biafran region. 

Right from 1914 when Lord Lugard’s leadership of British colonialism mistakenly amalgamated Nigeria, things have never been the same. Before then, the Igbo had seen themselves driven by spaces of development and achievement, thereby served across Nigeria as community connectors in a national spirit. But the same Igbo had been misjudged historically and economically. Things will change, it is hoped, when brilliant minds and politically matured persons take over power in the polity. As it is being craved for, that has not happened yet in people like Orji Kalu.     

A large number of Ex-Biafran soldiers that fought that self-defensive war against the imposed genocidal war are still alive. Generations following the war are being transmitted this event is typically cultural and social. Thus, the very small boys and girls that experienced the horrors are now in their late thirties and mid and late forties. So the experiences are still fresh to the extent that imagining what happened in Biafran question is out the issue. The causes of the war were as real as the implications that followed that war during and after it. One continues to wonder what actually led the said Governor Orji Kalu into making that unfortunate statement of regret, and appeal to Nigerians to forgive the Igbo. On the natural clinic of justice, natural innocence appeals to natural justice. One can only appeal for forgiveness of wrongs that were unnatural. Naturally, the Igbo fought a natural war to position their natural right for survival. As such, there is no need for anyone to apologize on their behalf of what was, and what they considered natural to them for their natural existence.   

No matter how it may be said or defended on the contrary to favour the perpetrators of the killings and continued marginalization of the Igbo, it is all politics of domination. Doing such inimical apology, as Governor Orji Kalu did has consequently loathed the Igbo as a whole. The Governor is sure with the present posture he is showing that he is not grieving with the Igbo in the generational implications of the war. His most recent so-claimed apology as noted before is not apology so to say. It is a further argument of generational gap that makes his case even worse. War is war and the consequences are shared by generations of the affected group or people. It is unfortunate that this Governor is still holding an opinion that the present generations of the Igbo youth were not part of the Biafran war and should be hooked out of it through insensitive apology. By that he meant they did not carry guns and thereby did not physically execute the war. He forgets that these youths were being carried by their parents at the back, most often abandoned by the raiding war planes and agonizing Gowon soldiers and Awo hunger-master weapon screaming. Most suffered all kinds of diseases of the war unleashed via biological weapons. Acute hunger, starvation, influenza and kwashiorkor were ridiculously uncontrollable and commonly devastating.    

Sovereignty of expression if it is prayed to here does not and will not mean freedom of idiocy and unguarded public statement to humiliate others, communities and individuals combined. Freedom of speech and expression is one allowing people to express themselves responsibly. In this case, Orji Kalu as Governor is less cautious and therefore abusive of the Igbo self-survival event in operating that war in their very own traditional and ancestral homeland.

The war politics can be expressed simply like this. Someone said, instead of killing me and abusing me everyday in time and space in your so-called ethnic community geographical holding, let me go home. I am gone. I want to live this life, do not kill me further in this one Nigeria meant for the North for the North and South for the South against the wisdom of fostered nationalism. Going home to Igboland, the Igbo did, earned them the Federal military force coloured in all regrettable atrocities in war history. It is by unfairly forgetting this that Mr. Orji Kalu is turning around to tell the same Igbo dead and alive that it was a mistake. It was not. Self-defense is allowed in the concept of defence law, for justice and peace. That was what Biafra did. Mr. Orji Kalu should be told this right on because he does not reconcile history with his present emotional, detrimental and unjust and acultural outburst.           

Not until this ridiculous statement of Orji Kalu came up, many have been perceiving this youthful governor as a genuine son of Igbo people who should say all the truth and nothing short of the truth of the Igbo at all times and in all places. But what we just heard and read, as reported by the Vanguard Newspaper of 9/8, is rather not the case. Up until now, he has not denied this. Rather than equivocally denying and apologizing, he is still arguing that he did right in saying so for reasons so biased and gutted also to stand the test of argument. Should Orji Kalu convoke a conference in his state of Abia and retell the Igbo and Nigeria that the Biafran question was a mistake and get away with it or remain a Governor from that arena? I will doubt if he will. I will doubt it because; his perspective will never be true. It will be categorically faulted, called to order and questioned for irresponsibility. Vote of no confidence will legitimately be canvassed on him and called to keep quiet and finish his term or resign or go back to his Ariaria Stockfish business. 

Anyway, becoming a State Governor in Nigeria does not imply the said Governor is the best leader out there we can have to speak and act appropriately. Many are unfortunately imposed on the people as leaders. They are merely the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) Warrant Political State Chiefs, so to say. Like the concept of “warrant chieftaincy” in Igboland illustrates, such leaders are hand-puppets, dummy, marionettes, misguided, used as instrument of physical and psychological torture to dominate and exploit their very own people’s identity, value, resources and society’s status quo ante as a whole. In this way, Mr. Orji Kalu is a metaphor of double face. He blows hot and cold at the same time, whichever way that might suite his purposes.

The news that this Governor has been receiving informed University education was a welcome thing for most Igbo people. It is because; their leaders are expected to be informed and foresighted with ability to use oratorical skills and diplomacy. But it is appearing that this Governor is falling short of this expectation. Not making suitable use of the education at Abia State University where he is currently a postgraduate student in International Relations and Diplomacy is a serious handicap. A diplomatic student will not go so low to be unmindful of his public utterances in the capacity of a Governor. He should be visited by University authorities for a review before things get worse.

The Igbo are weeping for many reasons most of which writers have variously illuminated in this column. I have also mentioned some above. Apparently some of the Igbo supposed forward looking leaders often turnaround and become conscience twisters of truth for their own selfish interests. This must be continuously checked too. As a matter of fact, Alfred Uzokwe among others has written on this issue and strongly emphasized the unbecoming pronouncements of Orji Kalu and his likes. See “Orji Kalu and the Politics of Self Interest: He Wants Biafrans to Apologize” (Nigeriaworld.com Sept., 10, 2003). There is need to grief all of these now. This is informed by the fact that the Igbo are thinking and planning to lead the Nigerian presidency in the next elections and term of office. They require credible persons with credible mindsets to arrive at it. This is not happening with the unsound and costly humiliatory view played out by Mr. Orji Kalu recently. And it is worth grieving for it.             

The concept of ‘grieving’ is well known in the face of misfortune and perpetrated hardship of various political and social dimensions. To grief is to be abstemious, restrained, sober, and weary and moreover, requires one being or helped to be clearly on guard. Nelson Madela of South Africa is a symbol of apartheid in grieving. He knows what it is and plays the game wisely. Former Governor Sam Mbakwe of Imo State lived the conscience of Igbo leadership and value. His records are yet unbroken. If he were to be healthy again and become active to relive the conscience of the Igbo, there is no doubt he will rank like Bill Clinton of USA in managing Nigerian political affairs and international interests. Such leaders express themselves responsibly and credibly. Igbo leaders should learn from such heroes as Nelson Mandela and Sam Mbakwe. Governor Sam Mbakwe fought for the abandoned property of the Igbo in Rivers State and others. If Governor Orji Kalu will apologize for the Igbo, let him start by righting the wrongs like Sam Mbakwe showed a huge example.

Modern political PDP leaders should not sell their ethnicism cheap and wreck the foundation of their being who the Igbo are and ought to be in the mainstream. Mandela refused to sell out South Africa in order to be released from prison, live or become a hero. Neither did Governor Sam Mbakwe as a lawyer refuse to stop fighting the cause of the Igbo in order to win re-election as an Nigerian People’s Party (NPP) leader in the crucial election war of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) against Imo State during the Alhaji Shehu Shagari and Dr. Alex Ekwueme administration. So is expected of any democrat for the Igbo in the mainstream Nigeria. The point is, holding the reality of Biafra as it happened will do the Igbo psychology good than twisting it with insensitive apology. 

Nigeria is diverse, culturally speaking. Yet, it is hoped to thrive in diversity and sustain stability. That does not entail regional state leaders to loose the reason their people hold as important to them in the national mis-en-scene. Such leaders are expected to draw from ethnic reasons to foster centrality, not division, not demeaning, and not swimming in insensitive obsequiousness. The stereotyping of the Igbo in Biafranism should not be touted unwisely. Calling it a mistake is so sad, and utterly inconsistent with their reason d’etre, in the face of humiliations they were made to suffer in the land of the North and in the position, which the Federal powers took against them. One calling the episode of this war a mistake on the side of the Igbo is doing so at his or her lack of informed history, articulate opinion and related Igbo cultural diligence. The one doing so thereby is expressing cowardice and fickle mindedness and should not contend Igbo public discourse in the Nigerian and international contexts.   

Grieving this Biafran war poliking, furthermore, is exercising emotional expression for a great loss, due to a great calamity, war and catastrophe. Grieving can be caused, or destined by design of inability to avert the war to occur. Careless and uncontrolled outbursts can cause mistakes for grief, as it is for now. Great politicians had fallen because of reckless talks. Orji Kalu is about to fall and should be helped, if necessary.

Trent Lott, the former USA Senate leader lost his position due to uncontrolled racist outburst for praise of Congressman Thurmond’s 100th Birthday Tribute on Capitol Hill. Mr. Lott praised that “The way His home state of Mississippi had voted for Thurmond in 1948 was right. We were proud of it”, he said. And if the rest of the country (USA) had followed our lead, we wouldn’t have had all these problems over the years.” That was a nostalgic appeal to Southern segregationism and the Dixiecrats raising larger questions about ways major parties continue to incite and appeal to race in various guises in order to achieve fragile governing coalitions. Unloading Trent Lott, may be what Republicans need (Nigeriaworld.com Jan. 15, 2003). Senator Trent Lott, realizing his error following the public outcry and criticism, apologized for his choice of words, and promised to work and make sure that every American has a fair and equal opportunity in life. He further denounced his insensitivity, and claimed he did not mean to be endorsing policies of 54 years ago. But it was too late, too understood. While Trent Lott was encouraging racism in the case of USA historical circumstances, Mr. Orji Kalu is supporting the killing of the Igbos in the North that resulted in the brutal war of three years (1967-1970). If Lott said, his home town was right to sustain racist strategies, Orji kalu in the same way is saying that Nigerian North and the Federal Government as at then was right to sustain the killing of the Igbo in their thousands and making all parts of the country hell for their survival, including even Igboland itself. That is why he has the urge and gut feeling to appeal to Nigerians to forgive the Igbos as their own killing by other ethnicities was the mistake of the Igbo. This is a sheer case of insensitivity to the Igbo-Biafran reality. If there is any apologetic thread of logic to merit considering the Governor’s argument, it must be nothing other than a faulty one, totally ahistorical to the Igbo cultural position and a write off so to say. QED.           

Another example will illustrate this further. A Canadian Native Elder, DAVID AHENAKEW, was made to face probe over Hitler praise for ordering the deaths of 6 million Jews that led to World World 11. He told the Saskatoon Star Phoenix at a Conference on Native Health Care that “Hitler acted to make sure that the Jews did not take over Germany (cf. Social Darwinism and Eugenics Movements). So he fried six million of those guys, you know. Jews would have owned the goddamned world. And look at what they are doing, he further said. They are killing people in Arab countries” he concluded, referring to terrorism. This did not stay unchallenged in Canada where people express themselves responsibly, and failing of which results in consequences appropriate to what happened. The incitement attracted reactions. Thus, politicians, Jewish activists, and aboriginal leaders came out bold in their own appropriate terms. For all of these groups, they perceive Canada as a country that prides itself as a diverse and tolerant nation and such comments are considered unusual, especially from a member of a group that believes it has been mistreated historically. David Ahenakew’s comment was concluded as insulting to Jewish people who have at all times supported Canadian First Nations struggles. The point here is also this. Vicious and vile remarks stagger the mind and sicken the heart. Mr. Orji Kalu has provoked one out there in like manner.

Back home in Igbo area again. Following how costly it is when a public person engages in vile remarks; one time Governor Ukpabi Asika of former East-Central State of Nigeria had it hot when he told Igbo people that leadership is like Pea roasting. He whose Pea roasts, licks it up, he said. And he was offered basins and baskets of Pea by the Igbo women whose suffering and rehabilitation were becoming unbearable in the years following after the war. There are several ways emerging leaders expose their arrogance in the name of diligent leadership. Governor Orji Kalu is untidy with the use of language. The Biafran question is a serious one that every leader should be mindful of at addressing. Although the Biafran question is constantly out there; it cannot be dodged. Leaders of means and worth should face it and address it carefully. There is need to tutor aspiring political leaders on the political history of Nigeria, in particular the Biafran cause. Doing so will help check against idiosyncrasy and unguarded utterances that will not be good for the states and the nation building of Nigeria.      

However, the history of human society unfolds countless episodes of political grief. The Christian Bible accounts for stories of grief. All nations that had ever faced war tell stories of grief. Nigeria-Biafra war emerged as a historic circumstance necessitated by historical problem of leadership. It was one that will remain a lesson for Nigerian nation to build on and fence off such devastation from re-occurring in words and in action. Biafra as a geographically and physically, and not objectively, defeated self-determining republic came into being to escape continued massacre of her peoples in their thousands in the North of Nigeria. During the war, remember the 30,000; was the norm. That is the thirty thousand killed being a reality in slogan for mustering courage to resist further castration and pogrom against the Igbo in the North and of the Federal vindictiveness. Hence the Igbo were singing warsomely songs such as chetakwanu 30,000, enyi ooh enyi ooh enyi (literally meaning remember the 30,000 Igbos slaughtered). And on account of that, Biafra must preserver, foster and thus survive. That was the one that captured the ordeal and horror-metaphor of their pogrom in 1966 through 1967 in the North and across Nigeria. Reflecting their agony, indeed, it was a common soldierly and Boys’ Company chanson among others.

School pupils marched in schools with it, this I recall widely. Orji Kalu should update himself with this fact of Igbo-Biafra as a public definition underlying the war event. Especially that when one is being killed, the one runs away to safety. General Ojukwu, the Biafran Self-determining Head of State found it imperative to act responsibly for the life and safety of the Igbos being butchered and scavenged around Nigeria. So Ojukwu after facilitating and enabling consultations and by total Igbo expectation rightly declared the Igbo geographical region as Biafra and the only Save-haven and called on the Igbo to return home and receive protection and care. That was how Biafra was born. It was a last resort seeking self-determinable refuge. A last decision consultatively and collectively taken to serve the last hope for the harassed, killed, and fingered Igbo persons in the Nigerian polity and Northern Islamic hatred of the progressive and republican culture and socialization of the Igbo in their own fundamental human and community right of habitation in any part of the common Nigerian geographical nationalism.       

One simple question one can raise for Governor Orji Kalu here is now this. And I hope he will have the opportunity to read this piece among others and respond to the entirety of Igbo community. As a Governor of Abia State, if news breaks out today that Abia people in various parts of the Northern Nigeria are being slaughtered and messed up. What will he do? And let us here pre-empt the reasonable fact that he will swiftly call on the Federal Government and other powers that be to help him in the cause of protecting Abia people. If then after all efforts failed and Abia people remained being increasingly killed, with their property unsafe, and with more ethnocentrism to deepen the drive out of the Abia people from anywhere in the North where they may be struggling to assert themselves and live, without regard to the Governor’s appeals and negotiations (local and international), what will he do? If calls are mounted on him as the Abia State Governor to do something, no matter what it takes to protect the life and property of the Abia people in the circumstance, what will he do? If his position in the given circumstance is threatened further either by calls to resign or do the wishes of the people, what will he do?

Let us also suggest that one is to ask the Abia people to return home to Abia geographical space for safety and care, would he not ask people from Abia being killed and horrified daily to now return to their customary homeland of Abia as a last resort? If so to say, the people he is mandated to serve urge on him persistently to lead them out of the hell of the Federation of Nigeria, will he abandon their hopes and wishes for their safety and survival? Just what would Governor Orji Kalu do in the face of the crisis of unending nature that has been facing the Igbo for too long? It will be interesting to hear Honourable Dr. Governor Orji Kalu respond. We will wait to hear him speak. And it will be right to do so now.       

In addition, when people are being killed, they run for their lives. No one will voluntarily, and under normal circumstances, choose to become a refugee in another person’s land. Refugeeing in war crisis occurs because those running away do so with the urge, curiosity, and drive to live. Staying out of the way of one’s enemy you know that will kill the one, as the enemy has been doing, is a wise thing to do. It is making effort to reorganize and defend oneself. Biafra did so to be able to survive and live again. Mr. Orji Kalu is alive today and a Governor of a State because on the side of the Igbo, the right decision, given the circumstances, was taken. It was appropriate collective decision to stay alive rather than a mistake. If the Igbo continued to submit to the Northern and Federal human butchers and scavengers, then that would have been the so-called mistake Mr. Orji Kalu is referring to. But the Igbo did not make that irresponsible mistake. So it was a war of oppressed people who sought for a described geographical space to call their own. Their own in order to just survive and live. That was Biafra. A declared republic that was forced upon them to offer needed refuge, safety and hope that Nigeria failed to give the Igbo in the geographical Northern space of Nigeria (cf. Ojukwu).

Survivors of that pogrom have a right to tell their hurt feelings about the war in ways appropriate to their cause. They saw national betrayal. They experienced national killing. And moreover, they sustained national deprivation of common food and medical care. Hunger was a war weapon (Awo’s brain child, then Minister of Finance) used against the international practice. It was such that the Igbo were considered non-humans and were considerably so treated. To define and assert their right to life, and spaces of normality, they came struggling to say no to those atrocities. Should Orji Kalu now understand why Biafran cause is not a mistake? Regrets. It is grieving time to wipe the sufferings of the dehumanized Igbo in the context of uncivilized corrupt Nigerian ethnic politics.         

In all political decency, education is important since it helps to remove ignorance and idiosyncrasy. But this is real for a supposed achieving political student and practitioner like Orji Kalu. He must be made to come to terms with the right position on the Biafran question. What he is saying now if unchecked will be cancerous, and elastically turn pan-demonic. If unchecked, the little pride and respect the Igbo may have in the present Nigerian disposition will become tumultuous, disordered and roughed, thus disabling them entirely and critically. This governor has become excessively insulting, misleading and ahistorical of and to the Biafran question and concerns.      

            Lastly, some recent events in Nigeria, particularly the ongoing Dr. Chris Ngige saga in Anambra State portrayed this gentleman Governor Orji Kalu as a possibility and vocal label on the Igbo cause. People had reasoned his emerging outcry for appropriate justice against the episode as the Chairman of the Union of South-Eastern Governors to be something to note. Sadly, this is now twisted, and purely inverted on the Biafran question. The same Igbo he spoke for in Anambra civilian coup d’etat saga to uproot the sitting Governor Ngige is the same Igbo he has turned around to condemn on the Biafran concerns. If he has the audacity to make this pronouncement even now when Chief Dim Ojukwu who prosecuted the war is still alive and active in Nigerian politics. One increasingly wonders what will happen if he dies? If all Igbo leaders would follow the example of Mr. Orji Kalu and start making such horrendous pronouncements, calling the war a mistake, and appealing to Nigerians to forgive the Igbo, history will be doing wrong rather than documenting reality in time and place of human and societal activities and events.

Mr. Orji Kalu will fail to make this wrong turning point on the Biafran question. I live you to imagine what written records and the treatment of the Igbo in Nigerian society will also turn out to be if this is allowed to rest. If also what Mr. Orji Kalu said against the Biafran question will stay unchallenged, and unconditionally unrepented, how would the neglect of physical development and distribution of resources fair well with the Igbo? What will the generations of the Igbo mature into as reality of the history of the Igbo in Nigeria?

I recall names on the Biafran question people like Chief Dim Ojukwu insisting that the war was justified. He has further, in many instances, strongly argued that any other leader in his position would have done what he did to save the Igbo society from extermination. No reasonable Igbo have challenged this because he acted out the collective wishes of the Igbo. Till now, he is still appreciated as the voice and vision of the Igbo collective survival agenda. If he had mistaken the expectations of the Igbo for his own selfish interest, the Igbo being what they are in their republican nature, identity and value, will not hesitate to look down on this gentle man, Dim Ojukwu. The Igbo have not, because he carved out and reinforced respect and identity for them in the Nigerian sociocultural, political and economic changing mainstream.

I do also recall Dr. Yakubu Gowon apologizing for the war that jeopardized and incarcerated the Igbo. After realizing that the causes of the war and what happened during the war were issues he would have handled much better. So much happened more than what he could understand and accept for correction and change leading beyond what his led national imagination made aware to him. If all these key players are telling us all of these, there is then much hope that room for change can still be persuaded. But how come then Mr. Oji Kalu would be the turning voice and vision of a war he appears to fail to understand? There are many questions; provocative as they are that can be raised here. The issue now is that Governor Orji Kalu should be called to order in this enigmatic and unwarranted posture he is showing. It is wrong, unmerited and condemnable.

The Biafran question is a reality of the Igbo in Nigeria, yesterday, today and all. It must not be viewed as a mistake on the part of the Igbo. It must also not necessitate appealing to Nigerians to forgive the Igbo that sought refuge and care in Biafra denied them by the same Nigerians. Governor Orji Kalu is false on this issue; he is a sabo to Igbo identity and what they consider to be their existential value and reality in Nigerian mainstream. He must retract this uncalled for apology now with a right televised broadcast and suitable press conference. He should redeem a historical and political correctness, rather than turning the philosophical and social facts of the Biafran war episode through apology that is a grand mal.