Igbo: Dating Yoruba but Marrying Hausa/Fulani

By

Tunde Adenodi, Irvington , NJ

tunde.adenodi@att.net

 

First of all, the Yoruba, led by late Bola Ige, formed the vanguard of the main opposition to Abacha’s tyranny in what was called NADECO. Then they joined with Solomon Lar, Ekwueme and others to form the PDP. Seeing that this group included those whom he perceived as pseudo-democrats whom he was not comfortable with, he joined with Shinkafi to form the APP. But this group consisted of the likes of Arthur Nzeribe whom Ige could simply not be found dead or even alive with. He fled and formed the party called the AG, excuse me, the AD. And at every stop, Ige lost a handful of his followers to the group he had just left. So within a period of 48 hours, Bola Ige moved his Yoruba group from NADECO, to PDP, to APP and finally to AD! And it became inconceivable that anyone, other than Bola Ige (since Abraham Adesanya was not interested in the presidency) could aspire to that office. And if anyone told you that the AD was registered because it met all parameters of registration, please be informed that that was false. It was registered in order to balance the tripod and to assuage the feelings of the Yoruba.

 

The Igbo on the other hand, led by Dr Alex Ekwueme,  was a little more circumspect. They realized that the PDP was a party that had a more national spread and that Bola Ige had just made the same political miscalculation which was the hall-mark of Awolowo’s political career, and to a lesser degree, Zik’s career as well. They stuck with the PDP, and in my judgment, rightly so. And they participated in the process of picking Obasanjo as the flag-bearer of the PDP even against the wish of Obasanjo.s own ethnic group. The choice of Obasanjo was to serve three purposes:

 

To cover the tracks of all previous governments, especially Babangida’s, who brought the country to her knees. To hold power in trust for the Hausa and Fulani for one term of 4 years only during which time they had hoped that the disease of general amnesia would have caught all Nigerians who would forget their past misdeeds and To propitiate the angry people of the West who felt greatly injured by the unprecedented injustice of denying Abiola the presidency.

 

It should be noted however, that Obasanjo was selected for the same reason his own people had rejected him. In fact, he was supported to spite the Yoruba and in order to be able to say that the Yoruba people are fastidious and  insatiable. Any other reason given by the Igbo or the Hausa and Fulani, for their choice of Obasanjo  against other more “credible” Yoruba is therefore dishonest. So the myth that “we supported Obasanjo, or indeed Sonekan’s interim government” is nothing but a ruse. Let it be said loud and clear that if the Igbo really, really wanted to support a Yoruba, they would have supported Olu Falae who was at that time, rightly or wrongly, the choice of the Yoruba.

 

Why did the “north” (excluding the northern mainstream minorities) pick Obasanjo? And why did the “East”, especially the Igbo, support those who chose Obasanjo even against their own Ekwueme?

 

As for the “north”, the three reasons above will suffice. But not so the “East”: For some curious reasons, the Igbo believe that the Hausa and Fulani like them and trust them enough to entrust them with the presidency whenever,  and if ever their turn to occupy the presidency came around. Even the routine murder of hundreds of Igbo and now Yoruba in the North by the Hausa and Fulani in just about every two years since 1966 has not dissuaded the Igbo from going back to the same place and acting as if nothing has  happened! They continue to trust on the promises of the Hausa and Fulani even when it is clear the promises have never been and will never be  fulfilled. Not so much because the north is unwilling to trust the Igbo, which they are not, but more importantly because the Igbo have not done anything to earn the trust of the Hausa and Fulani and indeed of the rest of the country including the Yoruba. This is manifested in the political activities of the leadership of the Igbo and the inherent idiosyncrasy of the mainstream Igbo in business and even in leisure.

 

Can any serious minded Nigerian of any ethnic group fail to notice the activities of people like Nzeribe and even Ojukwu whom Igbo revel as their leader even when the Igbo should and do know that these two, especially Ojukwu, will not be acceptable to other Nigerians for obvious reasons? Can the north forget the rhetoric of the Igbo during the short period it seemed that Nzeogwu succeeded in capturing power in the north in 1966? Or during the 6 month-rule of Aguiyi-Ironsi at the Federal level? Can the Yoruba fail to notice that the only ethnic group in Nigeria contesting the ownership of Lagos are the Igbo even when the Yoruba are voting in Igbo people as their councilors into  Local Government Councils in Lagos ?

 

In the run-up toward the 2003 elections, the Igbo increased the anti-Yoruba rhetoric. They found nothing good in Obasanjo and all Yoruba.  They were angry that Yoruba people were beginning to show some support for Obasanjo. They expected him to resign and hand over to an Igbo claiming that it was their turn to run for that office. They claimed that they supported Abiola when he ran (knowing that Abiola was not allowed to rule even for only one day), they called Yoruba people all kinds of names and labeled  everyone that expressed a view contrary to theirs - a tribalist. They labeled Yoruba a people without principles, untrustworthy and cowardly. Peter Opara wrote personal letters to me calling me “mad”  and condemning all Yoruba for what they are! He said that Yoruba have never “engaged in a principled fight” for anything and that Bragadier Ogundipe’s inability (or refusal) to take over leadership during the 1967 coup was the height of cowardice which Yoruba are known for. In fact Opara wrote that the Igbo and Hausa have some important attributes in common: they are both able to fight for what they believe in, much unlike the Yoruba who fight with their legs in the opposite direction!

 

The Igbo or the likes of Peter Opara have probably forgotten that Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi sacrificed  himself for Ironsi and that the man who obtained Biafran surrender was none other than Obasanjo. In deed, the 3rd Marine Commando which was essentially a Yoruba brigade was the arrow-head of the final push against Biafra and their surrender!  Sonekan is not less Yoruba than Abiola. Nor Obasanjo any less Yoruba than Abiola. Yet, the Yoruba engaged in serious war of attrition against their governments: “Try and rule us if you can“! They with-held their support for them and worked assiduously for Sonekan’s government to fail; and even Babangida’s and Abacha‘s. As for Obasanjo: try and harm a madman in the market place and find out to your chagrin, that he has relatives! The Yoruba act on high principles; not only do the Yoruba act on principles,  they use their intellect to fight their fights for them. Yes, there are times when it is necessary to use force, and contrary to Opara’s erroneous belief, they believe in the use of force, but only as a matter of last resort! And when you resort to force, try to see whether you can use force in your opponent’s backyard! Yoruba should not be blamed for Ojukwu’s decision to go to war unprepared. And if Yoruba refused to go to war, it follows that their self interest would not be better served by going to war.

 

The last two years just before the presidential elections and immediately thereafter till date, we have seen the intense exhibition of hatred to anything Yoruba by Igbo and Hausa and Fulani people. This is seen from the write-ups emanating from opinion leaders on the internet and several forums. I have seen write-ups by prominent Igbo reminiscing on what a true “democrat” Buhari was and still is! I have heard Abacha called a statesman! And Babangida a God-sent messiah and Obasanjo referred to as the worst that could ever happen to Nigeria ! In other words,  Murtala who led the putsch against Gowon was wrong. Buhari was wrong to have spear-headed the coup against Shagari. IBB should not have removed Buhari and Abacha and the rest should have allowed IBB to reign for ever. And to crown it all, Abacha’s tyranny should not have been terminated. And there would have been no room for Abdusalami Abubakar. Not to talk of Obasanjo!

 

To put it succinctly, the Igbo have abysmally failed to diagnose their problems in Nigeria and always blame the Yoruba for everything that has ever happened to them. And when a group or a person blames others for their problems, they almost always fail to address the problem effectively. It is like the American blacks blaming whites for all their problems. They will continue to wallow in  poverty and ignorance until they start holding themselves responsible for their situation.

 

 The Igbo is at home in all parts of Yoruba land going about their business unmolested. Their children go to the same schools Yoruba children attend and are entitled to, just like Yoruba children, all the rights and privileges of all residents of Yoruba land. Lagos State teaching staff, without fear of exaggeration, is at least 30 per cent Igbo and student population is about 30 per cent Igbo as well. Except for the period of the civil war when some Igbo left Yoruba land, not out of fear of Yoruba, but out of sympathy for and solidarity with Biafra, the Igbo is at peace with the Yoruba in every part of Yoruba land. And until Biafra ’s incursion into Ore , in present Ondo State , the Yoruba was almost completely neutral on the issue of the civil war. Question: What is the basis for accusing Yoruba of all crimes, real or imagined? Why did Igbo team up with NPC in 1964, NPN in 1979 and 1983, ANPP in 2003 against the Yoruba? Why do they contest the presidency against a Yoruba, but give in to the notion that it is the turn of the north to present a candidate for president in 2007 so easily? Where are candidates of Igbo origin for the post of president of Nigeria in 2007 and beyond? Why do they date the Yoruba but always end up marrying the Hausa and Fulani even when, from their own experience, these marriages always fail and always will? And if they are running, why would they keep on emphasizing their Igboness and continuously rankle about Biafra in the process of running? Why do they emphasize “Igbo Presidency” instead of running for the post of president of Nigeria just like all others have done?

 

In a Yoruba adage, the goat is asked why he does not talk to the sheep. And the goat answered: “I would like to be the sheep’s friend, but the sheep had told me that none of her siblings is short and black”. Obasanjo, just like Awolowo, is now the most hated. All efforts of Obasanjo to address the fears of the Igbo have been rebuffed. Yet, since 1967 till the second coming of Obasanjo, no Igbo or Yoruba have ever been appointed commander of a major division of the army. No Igbo or Yoruba or indeed southerner  has been Chief of Army Staff, or Minister of Defense, or Minister of Interior or Minister of Federal Capital Territory.  And generally speaking, wherever they are appointed ministers or commanders, there is almost always a junior minister or deputy commander who is invariably more powerful than the substantive appointee. Obasanjo has changed this. Every Nigerian ethnic group is represented in his government. The credit is Obasanjo’s.

 

The Igbo or someone from the East, in my humble opinion, must start preparing for the presidency in 2007. They must go back to the PDP. Ojukwu’s party will end up like AD. Okadigbo’s party under Buhari is not it. If an Igbo, he cannot be an Ojukwu, nor an Nzeribe. He should make friend with all groups in Nigeria particularly the eastern minorities and the Yoruba. He should not talk about “Igbo Presidency”. He should de-emphasize the rhetoric about nostalgia for Biafra . He must, absolutely, refuse the post of Vice-President. He must start planning from this moment. Those who fail to plan are almost certainly planning to fail!