Government and Big-Business,
Anti-Nigerians Conspiracy
By
Anthony Okosun
tonyosun@yahoo.co.uk
Olusegun Obasanjo's administration in
his second incarnation as Nigeria's leader, was an embarrassment, if
not a disaster. Nigeria's federal administrations have long been
repulsive and obnoxious instruments, in the looting of the people's
wealth and the stagnation of the development of the
geo-socio-political contraption, known as Nigeria. The extreme
inter-mingling between government leaders and business bandits during
the Obasanjo administration's era and the open conversion of the
people's commonwealth into the exclusive wealth of a few business
monsters in the name of liberalisation and privatisation leaves a sour
taste in the mouth of all well meaning Nigerian patriots. Part of a
responsible government's portfolio is the introduction of laws and
regulations, to ensure a conducive atmosphere for fair commercial
competition and a reasonable pricing system.The government should also
introduce laws to ensure the creation of an enabling environment to
help attract foreign investment capital and to encourage local
business persons (and political thieves) to invest their resources and
loot in the local economy. In this direction, Obasanjo's
administration was a classic example of an administration, that was
deeply successful in keeping the people in economic bondage and
avoidable poverty, while his bourgeois business buddies, enjoyed an
unprecedented, stupendous wealth at the expense of the Nigerian
people.
In Nigeria, under the mala-administration
of Olusegun Obasanjo, a sitting President gathered a team of local
business predators and descended into the arena of business. Agreed,
the ex president is a Nigerian, free to invest (his hard earned
money?). Now, how do we reconcile the conflict of interest; when a
man elected or selected to protect the peoples interest,
metamorphosed into a special protector of his personal interest; to
the detriment of the interests of 150 million Nigerians. The
business moguls, that government leaders, under Olusegun Obasanjo
were jointly investing with, are the very persons against whose
greed, dangerous predatory instincts, fangs, claws, tentacles and
proboscis, the government ought to have protected the innocent and
vulnerable populace. It is no secret that under Olusegun Obasanjo's
maladministration, a few individuals virtually transferred all of
Nigeria's assets, that were developed under past administrations,
when Nigeria was a quasi-planned economy, into their private domain.
Under the guise of privatisation and
liberalisation, Obasanjo's maladministration propped up some robber
business barons in a weird and bizzare scheme, to acquire the
people's assets. There is a legal maxim, 'nemo judex in causa sua'.
Meaning, one should not be a judge in his own case. Applying this
wisdom to Nigeria's political economy, it is easily obvious, that
Nigeria's leaders have been judges in their own causes; as they have
been the leaders, proposing, enacting and executing laws, for the
regulation of the economy and markets, whereby, these same leaders
have ironically, been the biggest players. What an oxymoronic and
incongruous scenario. How sad and lamentable. In all of these
shameless and naked abuse of governmental powers, the Nigerian
masses have been the greatest losers. The unwholesome
interconnectivity between the government leaders and business
titans, has created a situation where a few 'anointed' businessmen
are given state protection and empowerment, to run their rivals out
of the playing field. Thereby, creating vampire business monopolies
and oligopolies, that have been effectively mobilised to sulk blood
and daylight out of Nigeria's helpless masses.
A monopoly is a system whereby there
is only one seller. Oligopoly is a system, in which there is a small
number of sellers. Monopoly and oligopoly have become the order of
the day in Nigeria, depending on the industry in question. Nigeria's
government leaders have in recent years, been building monopolies
and oligopolies around a few high profile business persons, to the
detriment of the majority, free commercial competition,
resourcefulness, quality, creativity and fair prices in Nigeria. As
everyone knows, the creation and encouragement of monopolies and
oligopolies is wicked, ruthless, callous, anti-people and ungodly.
These obnoxious business systerms, allow a few unscrupulous business
persons to reign freely over a particular industry, with no
challenge nor competition. Available goods are deliberately hoarded
to create false scarcity. By virtue of the laws of demand and
supply; when supply is low and demand is high, prices automatically
goes up. Any wonder that Nigeria's monopoly king is now a Forbes
magazine billionaire. The abuse of the pricing system in a monopoly
is scary. In Nigeria, the price of a bag of cement has risen from
300 naira, within a few years to 2,200 naira. Guess what, the price
is still rising. All local manufactures and importers of any
product, who are not government sponsored and/or protected are
usually denied import licences and ruthlessly forced by sharp
business practices to close shop. Usually, Nigeria's masses are
always the losers.
In the petroleum, textile, cement,
sugar industries among others, monopolists or oligopolists depending
on the industry in question are having a field day. Nigeria's
refineries were deliberately denied, compulsory TAM, (Turn Around
Maintenance). The refineries were subsequently forced to, shut down,
thereby giving room to oligopolists to import refined gasoline and
other refined petroleum products. The oligopolists effectively
deployed their usual hoarding tactics, that helps create false
scarcity and drives prices up astronomically, due to high demand.
Take a look at any industry in Nigeria, undergoing stress and
crisis, you will see Oligopolists or a monopolist. Yes, you guessed
right, they are all smiling to the banks. What is most
worrisome about this unfortunate situation is the role of the
government in this whole mess. The Obasanjo maladministration, that
is. It is virtually impossible for any one or a few business men to
successfully engage in sharp business practices, that would force
other players in the said industry out of the playing field, without
the active connivance and protection of the government. Here, we are
talking about a government that ought to be protecting the people,
by virtue of the social contract theory. Great protagonists of the
Social Contract theory, like Hans Kelson, must be turning in their
graves.
Monopoly prevents competition. When
there is competition, the masses who are the end users, enjoy the
best products at the best prices. Consumers get greater product
variety. Where there is little or no competition, the monopoly and
oligopoly kings would have no reason to engage in research for
better products, quality control, cutting edge technology, better
trained workers and excellent customer service. Even countries
compete to provide the best available investment climate for multi
national corporations and other assorted investors by making huge
budgetary allocations and provision of other resources for the
developement of infrastructure, energy generation and distribution;
and a better trained workforce.
By encouraging monopoly and oligopoly,
the Obasanjo administration placed Nigeria's economy
on a retroactive, reactionary and retrogressive, roller coaster ride
to atavism and nihilism. The right of every citizen to life and
dignity of the human person is seriously infringed upon, when
citizens cannot freely compete in a market overt to enable them
provide for themselves and their families. When businesses are
forced to shut down because of the underhand and sharp practices of
government sponsored monopolists and oligopolists, many citizens are
forced into the unemployment market; with serious consequential
untold hardship, usually endured by such unemployed citizens and
their dependent families. Government officials, who conspired with
these vampire business men to enable such businessmen reap strange
profits are also thereby dubiously enriched.
The emergence of monopolists and
oligopolists in Nigeria is not unprecedented. What is unprecedented
and globally shocking is the undisputable fact, that Nigeria is the
pioneer and trail blazer in the art of state sponsorship and state
protection of monopolists and oligopolists in a capitalist society.
In all other countries, on planet earth, where monopolists and
oligopolists have dared to raised their ugly heads; it has always
been the noble and profound duty of the state to dismantle the
business machines of these bandits. In the early 1900's, very
wealthy and extremely powerful monopists and oligopolists emerged in
the U.S.A.. These men were notoriously referred to as the Robber
Barons. According to the FIDC website "The term robber barons was
revived in the 19th century as a perjorative term describing
businessmen who allegedly use unscrupulous tactics in their business
operations and on the stock market to amass huge personal fortunes.
Many of their massive businesses controlled a large majority of all
activities in their respective industries, often arrived at through
predatory pricing schemes that are now illegal. Some of the most
notable notable robber barons were J.P. Morgan (Banking), John
Davidson Rockefeller (Oil), and Andrew Carnegie (Steel)."
These business behemoths that
dominated and controlled whole industries were known as Trusts. They
were esentially monopolies and oligopolies. They were at the time,
dangerously in charge of whole chunks of the American economy. The
ruthless, callous and predatory activities of these Trusts inspired
the emergence of a trend referred to as Trust Bursting in early
America. Trust bursting is about the efforts of successive American
federal administrations to dismantle the anti-masses business
behemoths. Three remarkable American presidents are best known for
their tireless efforts in getting these Trusts dissolved. They are
President Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft and Woodrow Wilson.
Again as reported on the FDIC website,
[in 1911,] "The United States Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil,
which had 64 percent market share, is a monopoly and orders it to be
broken up, resulting in the creation of 37 new companies". The
break-up of Standard Oil gave birth to Texaco, Exxon, Chevron
etcetera. It is interesting and instructive for opponents of free
enterprise and free commercial competition to understand, that
bursting Trusts or breaking-up monopolies is not about preventing
businesses from making profits, but to prevent a dominant business
outfit from stiffling competition.
When a responsible
government creates an economic atmosphere, that encourages free
enterprise and healthy commercial competition; a culture that
encourages research and development of cutting edge technology,
equitable and fair prices of commodities will thrive. The masses
will receive true value for their money. Every market player will
have a level playing field to operate. There will be no economic
draculas, commercial predators nor other assorted business
vampires.
|