Still on That Ministry of Niger Delta
By
Prince Nwaokugha Ikeokwu
princenwaoku@yahoo.com
The euphoria of great expectations of
the
Niger Delta Summit had come and gone, but its memoir had not
been forgotten especially as it was marred by controversy over its
leadership. It was widely speculated that the appointment of Prof.
Gambari as the Chairman of the steering Committee never represents the
interest of the people of the region. This metamorphosed into setting
up a 45-man Technical Committee led by Ledum Mitee to collate all the
reports and filter a workable sketch for the region..
Initiation of action plans by the
Federal Government to reduce the tension in the oil rich region is as
old as the problem itself, the first was the establishment of the
Niger Delta Development Board [NDDB] in 1961, as a result of the
recommendation made by Willinks Commission of 1958; 1% allocation
under the derivation principle by the president
Shehu Shagari administration; Oil Mineral Producing Area
Development Commission [OMPADEC] in 1992 by Gen. Ibrahim Babangidia’s
regime; 13% allocation under the derivation principle by the late Gen
Sani Abacha’s regime; and presently the Niger Delta Development
Commission [NDDC] established in 2000 by
President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration.
Despite these efforts, the rate of
environmental degradation continues, grievances intensify,
poverty and infrastructural decay are on the increase, hostility,
violence and criminality have assumed alarming proportions as the
region has become volatile for any meaningful business due to over
prolonged neglect. Several reasons have been identified to have
hampered efficiency of the programmes in the past. These among others
are lack of funds, corruption and appointments of persons who do not
have a competent grasp of the issue at stake.
It is apparent that different groups in
the Niger Delta have recently sprout-up agitating for a fair
treatment, but in different dimensions. To genuine ones, it is time to
attract government presence for a rapid development, while the
criminal-minded ones see it as a lucrative business, thereby
sabotaging the efforts of the genuine agitators like late Isaac Boro,
Ken Saro Wiwa and other who laid their lives in the struggle
for liberation.
The recent creation of the
Niger Delta ministry by President Yar’Adua is flooded with mix
reactions. To elder statesmen and other
stake holders it is a welcome development, while MEND on the
other hand, described the action as “putting plaster on a wound”.
Could this be true? The brain behind creating a separate ministry is
to show government’s readiness to bring lasting solution to the
problems of the region by ensuring rapid development.
In as much as the onus of trust lies on
the leadership, it will be permissible to posit that the actions of
the militants can not be condemned in its entirety since it is not out
of place to talk of cooperate social responsibility, especially if it
is devoid of criminal tendencies or ulterior motives.
It will be relevant at this point to
re-examine the genuineness of our leaders who are under oath to
improve our situation. Let us acknowledge the fact that the present
derivation formula favours the oil producing states, but we should be
rational in comparing the amount of monies that have accrued to each
of the oil producing states in the past 8 years with developmental
achievements, both capital and human.
According to the Analysis of Net
Statutory Allocation to States [1999-2007], from The Economic
Confidential Magazine, an online Journal,
Rivers State received the highest allocation of N517 billion
naira, followed by Delta N463 billion, Bayelsa N414 billion, Akwa Ibom
N384 billion, Ondo N183 billion, Edo N119 Billion , Cross River N115
billion respectively. It is absolutely not bad for a child to ask for
more or better still a larger percentage of his resources, especially
when the explorations of such resources result to the degradation of
his environment. But this can only be justified if and only if the
little he received had been judiciously used.
Lets not be myopic or too sentimental
about this, in as much as achieving a lasting peace in the Niger Delta
remains one of the greatest challenges of the nation, not only the FG
as alleged, but also the States as well as the
local governments, [to a large extent], is responsible for the
ordeals of the people of the region, as the privileged few entrusted
to serve have not been honest with developmental programmes that will
transform the areas for better. It is high time we started looking
inward by vigorously demanding for proper accountability from the
custodians of funds meant for the development of the bothered
region.
The creation of this ministry is among
the policy trust of the present administration to ensure direct
presence of the FG to the region as stated in the 7 point agenda. It
will be very important to give peace a chance by lying down our arms
to facilitate government’s efforts to achieving a lasting peace in the
region.
To avoid the repeat of the old drama,
the
Federal government should appoint well experienced individuals
who are conversant with the challenges facing the region to man the
ministry; funds should be appropriated and released without delay to
facilitate development actions; effective monitoring system must be
put in place to ensure transparency, accountability and judicious
management of resources to justify the reason for its existence.
Accordingly, for the ministry to achieve
maximum goals there must be sincerity of purpose in the coordination
of its affairs, with the objective of accepting constructive
criticisms and above all ensure that it is accessible at all times to
the people of the region irrespective of status.
Prince Nwaokugha Ikeokwu.
National Press Centre,
Abuja . |