Nigeria: When is the Relief Coming? (2)
By
Ahmed Dodo
dodpens@yahoo.com
Political parties
The current political parties in the
country many analysts have argued are lacking internal democracy, and
true to their position the president Umaru Yar’adua confirmed this
when he recently said quoting a famous Nigerian Professor “ To have
democracy we must have democrats. Our political elites at all level
must subject themselves to the rule of the game and embrace the
democratic political structure”
The Nigeria political terrain lacks a
democratic competitive spirit as rightly observed by the president
whose party the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has the highest
majority in both the lower and upper chamber of the country’s
legislative arm and virtually hold the highest number of elected
politicians across the six political region, cutting across the wards
level, local and state arms of government. It pride itself as the
largest political party in Africa, but yet not in the good books of
the rest political parties in the country who have accused it of
political fraud, election manipulation policies, poor political focus
and desperate hold on to power.
Another major challenge confronting
democracy in the country is the almost none existence of serious
political oppositions. Almost all the other political parties are
enmeshed in different internal political wrangling and lack enough
muzzle and political will to challenge the ruling Peoples Democratic
Party whose leadership have boldly vowed to rule the country for the
next fifty years.
Again corruption a revenging monster in
the country’s push for a true democracy had since find it way to the
political terrain, where politics is seen as an avenue to make quick
money and steal freely from the government coffers. Most Politicians
in the country have demonstrated a number of times that they aspired
to rule to make money and other material gains, than there to serve
the people, part of the reason why for almost ten years since the
country return to democracy no meaningful laws or policies have been
felt by the average citizen.
The issue of money and financial
expenditures has taken over almost all the debates in the local, state
and federal legislature, and opposition parties like the All Nigerian
Peoples Party (ANPP), and the Action Congress (AC), the two visible
oppositions with minority in some of the states and the Federal House
of Assemblies have not been able to bring about any change in that
direction. Instead the electorates are betrayed by different anti
party activities from their leaders, who have either crossed over to
the ruling party or steal their way into a not too viable Unity
Government., a situation that has seen the country being snubbed by
the International Community and potential foreign investors.
Poverty
Poverty has been defined or
described as the shortage of common things such as food, clothing,
shelter and safe drinking water, all of which determine our quality of
life. It may also include the lack of access to opportunities such as
education and employment which aid the escape from poverty and or
allow one to enjoy the respect of fellow citizens. According to Mollie
Orshansky who developed the poverty measurements used by the U.S.
government, "to be poor is to be deprived of those goods and services
and pleasures which others around us take for granted."
In Nigeria today poverty could be said
without contraction to be so visible in almost all aspect of the
social, political and economic lives of the people, something many
analysts attributed to the poor management of the country’s resources
and maladministration over the decades.
Economically
Surprisingly Nigeria despite all the
treasure looting perpetrated by different government since independent
has still remained one of the world richest economy, with verse
natural resources in oil and gas, rich agricultural endowment, and
other prosperous mineral deposit, coupled with a large human
resources.
But despite all this the country
has still remained stagnant in the distribution of economic gain to
its citizenry, who are rated as one of the lowest economic viable
people in the world. According to an article written by Dr Gbegele “
Given
the indices currently used by international organizations, Nigeria’s
current GNP per capita of about $260 is below that of less affluent
countries such as Bangladesh with a per capita income of $370.
Nigeria’s low per capita income compares with those of smaller African
countries with less endowment in natural resources, such as Tanzania
with a per capita income of $260 and Mozambique of about $220. African
countries that enjoy impressive standard of living are South Africa
with a per capita income of $3, 170, and Botswana with a per capita
income of $3, 240 (The Commonwealth Yearbook, 2002; The Guardian
Online, March 17, 2002). Nigeria’s poor per capita income becomes more
frightening when compared with those of some western nations. For
instance, the GNP per capita United States was about $27,086 in 1996 (USAID
2002); and recently that of Britain was put at $23, 590 (The
Commonwealth Yearbook, 2002)”
It is thus frightening and a shame that despite
all the economic prosperity in the country the citizenry who are
supposed top rightfully enjoy this gain are left to seek alternatives
in other foreign countries with impressive standard of living.
Socially
Nigeria no doubt is one of the most
popular Africa country in the world, with creative, social and
entrepreneurship people. They are noticed in all facet of human
endeavor and are classified as people who can adapt easily in anywhere
they find themselves at any given situation. The country has produced
some of African greatest writers, scientists, engineers, movie stars,
musicians, politicians and international business moguls.
But despite all this recognitions and
collections of this intellectual capital, nepotism , poverty and
lack of development is still visible everywhere from the promising
Nigerian movie industry to the other socially endowed sector of the
country., where true merits and recognition, including supports are
not given to those who deserved and required them.
Religion
Almost all families in Nigerian are
religious, they either came from a Christian home or belong to
a Muslim home, with others subscribing to core traditional believe.
Predominantly the verse majority of the
estimated 145 million people belong to the Christian and Muslim
faiths. Two religions that has fallen victims to the cheap political
reasoning of some of its selfish leaders, who have been using the two
world popular religions to exploit and suppress the mass majority of
ignorant citizens who are always left to suffer the sad consequences
of religion crisis across the geo political zones, but more prevalent
in the northern part of the country.
The Nigerian politician for selfish
reasons have been able to instigate the youths in the country to
perpetrate some of the worst religion crimes, were many innocents
lives are lost. “The issue of religion crisis is a sad part of our
history, as we have allowed few ungodly politicians to continue to use
of intelligence to perpetrate some of the worst religion crisis and
sectionalism in this continent” said Mr aAbayomi a public affair
commentator. And true to his position this is part of what is
obtainable across the country today, a religion political division,
militating against the proper development of democracy, including
social and infrastructural development in the country.
The representatives
Most of the elected or selected members
representing the people have not been able to put smiles on the face
of the electorates ten years after returning to full fledge democracy.
The mass majority of Nigerians, mostly in the rural areas are still
left they way they were more than forty years after independence with
no proper development or change in their economic, political or social
lives.
The so called representative of the
people have betrayed and abandoned those that voted him, especially
the few trusted ones they thought would help propel a good standard of
living for them and their families. Instead the country has been
enmeshed in different corrupt controversies and probes that make no
significant meaning to the lives of the ordinary man at the end of the
day.
Some analyst have even argued that
Nigeria practiced one of the most expensive democracy in the world,
with millions of naira spent on political sittings, launching, voting,
inauguration and other unnecessary political jamborees.
Education
One of the saddest stories in the
Nigeria project is the declining fortune of a hitherto vibrant
educational sector. Education has been made so expensive almost out of
the way of the mass majority of Nigerians who are daily finding it
difficult to send their wards to the various public and private
schools across the country.
Another pitiable sight is the
dilapidating conditions of most of the government run public schools
from primary to tertiary institutions. Funnily most of those
implementing policies in the educational sector went to school almost
free, during the pre colonial and colonial era, where they had good
standard of teaching and reasonable infrastructures and educational
tools to guide them in the quest for western education. But today
graduates in the country are churned out yearly, unqualified to search
for white collar jobs in the competitive Nigeria unemployed market. It
takes a strong collection or godfatherism somewhere for an average
Nigerian graduate to get employed and earn a rightful wage.
The rich elites given their poor
oversights see nothing wrong in sending their kids to various
international schools abroad, sometime stealing public funds to
sponsor their over pampered kids, with the illusion that they would
come back home as graduate of foreign universities to take over the
mantle of leadership from them, greedily forgetting that power
anywhere in the world still comes from God.
Corruption
Corruption the towering monster has not
only eaten deep into almost all facet of the system, but has become a
celebrated issues in the polity, despite the various anti graft
agencies like the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), Due
process Office and Independence Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC
)set up to checkmate this monstrous challenge. The daily unveiling and
reports of massive corruption in the power sector, oil sector,
including some other various government agencies in the country, has
made nonsense of the so called anti corruption crusade of the past and
present government.
Though probes and other expensive
funded committees have over the years been set up to tackled the
fiend, but nothing encouraging has so far emerged to show that the
country is ready and willing to defeat one of the greatest factor
depriving it of its rightful position in the world political stage.
Corruption though not only limited to Nigeria is more opened and
prevalent in the rich Africa country , with stories of bribery and
contract inflation rampant , making it almost impossible to do things
right and bring out positive results.
Nepotism
Nigerians despite their celebrated names
and statues across the globe are still finding it very hard to tackle
an internal feud in the polity – nepotism.
A bias attitude prevalent in almost all
part of the country, where preferential treatment has been accepted
and practiced as the best form of doing things in country, where
getting into school, renting a house or buying a land or even marrying
a wife must past through the stage of favoritism.
The discriminative attitude of an
average Nigerian to his fellow citizen no doubt has been one
contributing negative factor that has rendered one of the most viable
and vibrant people in the world handicap in terms of development and
economic growth.
The colloquial issue of citizens and
settlers among the various tribes, long discarded by other developed
and developing democracy across the globe, is still raging and burning
shamelessly across the various states that made up the federal
republic of Nigeria, and those elected or selected to discard this
long expired way of reasoning are still capitalizing on the ignorant
of the people to stay put in power, using all forms of nepotism for
cheap political gain.
The Niger Delta &other crisis
The Niger Delta issue is one issue that
the country has come to faced unexpectedly. Many analysts pointed out
that the Niger Delta struggle was a long overdue process that the self
busy leaders in the country have long ignored. According to Mr.
Gabriel a public commentator” The Niger Delta struggle was a
catastrophic our selfish leaders have long closed their eyes to, and
today they are reaping what they sore. For God sake if not for the
lack of fear of God, which other country would tolerate what is
happening to the people of the Niger Delta. How can someone come to
your house, steals from you and that same person want to deprive you
of shouting and crying loud for help? Though am not in support of
criminality the Niger Delta agitation like many other agitations by
other zones across the country is long overdue. These are people who
naturally have the source of wealth for the whole country, but yet are
still left in a penury state, with bad roads, poor healthcare
facilities and massive unemployment of its youths. So how can you
expect peace, when there is injustice?”
Unfortunate as the Niger Delta
situation might be, other analysts are of the opinions that the Niger
Delta militants should have hold their various internal leaders
responsible for the decay in the region. They argued that what the
agitators are failing to comprehend is the issue of federalism in the
country and the millions of other ethnic Nigerians who are now
naturally part of the Niger Delta region, either through inter
marriages or cross border trade that has come a long way. Just
The Nigerian government under the
present administration of Musa Yar’adua despite its resolve to tackled
the Niger Delta issue, establishing Niger Delta ministry the first of
its kind since the agitation began more than thirty years ago, and
granting amnesty to the militants, the country was forced to announced
a fight to finish with the militants recently when the federal troops
sent to guard the volatile region lost some of its men, comprising
officers and under ranks in the hands of the unrepentant militants,
who are insisting on a total resource control of the wealth from the
region. A position one analyst said was unreasonable given the fact
that Nigeria is a federal country and the Niger Delta is part of this
agreement and beneficiary of some of the wealth of the other region
that made up the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Again the current sectarian crisis
witnessed across the country with the fatal Boko Haram sect and the
elimination of its leaders analysts posit is showing a sign of
dangerous things to come if the government failed to sit up and
discharged its responsibilities with patriotism and nationalism and
importantly with the fear of God for the betterment of its citizenry.
More of these crises they pointed out should be expected unless
proactive measures are taken. Education and proper assimilation of the
majority poor across the rural north and other parts of the country is
fast needed to curtain this dangerous trend.
Diaspora
Nigeria has some of the highest number
of African Diaspora, scattered across almost all the corners of the
globe. Professional men and women, who have cut a niche in various
area of life endeavor and recognized world wide, have not really help
matters.
These analysts posit is as a result of
the lukewarm attitudes of the leaders in the country, who are still
yet to get things right and move the country in the right direction.
Most of these celebrated men and women,
including their siblings and associates now find it very difficult to
return back to their fatherland and resettle for fear of economy,
political and social crisis. Again others blamed the Nigerian in
Diaspora for not showing true nationalist feelings for their country,
preferring to remain and help developed their new found economic
buoyant countries where many of them are now citizens and rich
individuals. “The Nigerians in Diaspora have not really shown a
sincere interest to help restore sanity back in their country and
developed their fatherland, like others nationals in other foreign
land are doing. We have seen what India in Diaspora are doing for
their country in terms of Information Technology and the Movie
Industry. How many Nigerians abroad are willing and ready to come back
home and help restored sanity back into the system?” inquired Solomon
Aguda a journalist with a mischievous grin.
All what these group of fleeing
Nigerians are conversing for is the safety of their families and
wealth scattered within the federal capital and the other big cities
across the country. I think they need to show more genuine
commitment to the Nigeria project for people like me and others to
take them serious.
The Media
The Nigerian Media have over the years
been accused of sectionalism and over celebrated of politicians and
their antics in glamorous ways. Sectionalism in the media has also
been attributed to the politicians who have brought corruption and
nepotism into news reporting and feature writing.
Again the Nigerian media are credited
with exposing and disclaiming some of the negative attitudes of the
country’s leaders, who over the years had held the mass populace under
their propaganda, feeding them with what they want them to hear and
showing them what they want them to see. But the coming of
journalistic freedom and incursion of the private media in the
country’s hitherto rigid media sector has help exposed some of the
heels in the society and placing the leaders in the eyes of a more
watchful and enlightened citizens. But analysts are of the opinion
that until the much awaited Freedom of Information Bill is passed by
the legislatures , the issue of freedom of the press would continue to
be a mere lip saying, depriving the country of a real fourth realm of
the estate. Where investigative reportage of those in power and would
be felt positively by the citizenry.
Conclusion
Presently there are ongoing debates
among various analysts including yours sincerely on the best and
effective ways of finding a lasting solutions to some of these mirage
of problems and challenges confronting this giant of Africa that has
remained dwarfed and asleep while its younger smaller neighbors are
fast developing and catching up with the trend in a now globalize
world. It is also very important to ensure that measures are put in
place to formulate and implement poverty reduction programs design to
favor and impact more positively on the lives of the ordinary
Nigerians who are always the victims of poor government policies.
It is therefore no exaggeration that
many Nigerians have since lost hope in their leaders, praying and
waiting for the day a long awaited ease would come their way, but the
big question is when is this relieve coming?
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