Femi
Fani-Kayode: Who Killed Sir Tafawa Balewa? Facts & Not Fiction
By
Femi
Fani-Kayode
aoshukeye@yahoo.com
This is why it is so important for us to learn about our history properly,
to read as widely as possible and to do our own research before we just
accept and believe whatever anyone may tell us about our past. Chief
Matthew Mbu is a man that I have tremendous respect and affection for and
he is undoubtedly one of our most eminent elder statesmen and
nationalists. He is also a father to me so I do find it difficult to say
what I am about to say. Yet the truth must be told no matter what and no
matter whose ox is gored. And the truth is that the elder statesman's
assertion that Sir Tafawa Balewa, the former Prime Minister of Nigeria,
was not murdered by soldiers and that he in fact died of asthma is a
sordid and shameful attempt at distorting history. It is nothing but
historical revisionism. It is simply not true to say that Ifejuana did not
kill Tafawa Balewa and that the man just died of an asthma attack after
being abducted.
The man
was shot and his body was left to decompose. It is not true to say that
there was no autopsy report. There was. After the body was found it was
taken to LUTH and an autopsy was conducted by the head of the pathology
department in that hospital. The findings were that he had been shot to
death. Dr.Moses Majekodunmi, who was the Minister of Health at the time,
can confirm this. After murdering Balewa in cold blood on the Abeokuta
road Ifejuana fled to Enugu because by that time it was clear that the
coup had failed. When he got to Enugu he met with Christopher Okigbo who
he was very friendly with and Okigbo smuggled him out of the country from
where he fled to Ghana. He later came back to Biafra and both he and
Okigbo fought on the Biafran side during the war. Okigbo was killed at the
war front and Ifejuana was executed by Ojukwu for plotting a coup against
him too. Mbu is basing his assertion on reports that he was given by
Christopher Okigbo. One wonders what he expected Okigbo to say other than
that because not only was Ifejuana his best friend but he was also in the
know and part of the conspiracy during that first coup. Of course he would
not want to admit to anyone that Balewa was murdered by his best friend
and co-conspirator.
These men were cold blooded murderers and cowards and we must not let Mbu
or anyone else attempt to revise history before our very eyes. Ifejuana
not only shot Balewa after allowing him to pray but he also mutilated his
body and left it to rot in the bush by the roadside. We owe it to Balewa,
his family, all the others that were killed, abducted and brutalised on
the night of Jan. 15th 1966 by Major Nzeogwu and his fellow mutineers and
murderers that night, the Nigerian people, our children and posterity to
let the truth be known. I also question the motives of Chief Mbu for
telling this strange and ridiculous story which is nothing but a lie 44
years after the event. The next thing that people like that will tell us
is that Sir Ahmadu Bello, Chief S.L. Akintola, Brigadier Maimalari,
Brigadier Ademulegun and his 8 month pregnant wife, Col. Largema, Col.
Sodeinde, Chief Festus Okotie-Eboh , Col. Yakubu Pam and all the others
that were cut short that night died of the flu. This is so unfair and so
disrespectful to the dead and their families. My own father was almost
killed that night too and he was forced to witness the brutal murder of
his friend S.L. Akintola, the former Premier of the west, by this same
gang of wicked and heartless thugs. I remember the events of that time
very well and I personally witnessed the events of what happened in our
house when the soldiers came for my father too and took him away. If
no-one else will tell the truth and set the record straight about these
events, I certainly will. It was what those boys did that night that led
to the northern officers counter/revenge coup of July 1966 in which
General Ironsi, Colonel Fajuyi and 300 Igbo army officers were killed and
it also led to the terrible pogroms of Igbo civilians in the north which
in turn led to the civil war. These are terrible events from a terrible
time and none of like to talk about it because it is painful and
inflammatory. But the fact that we don't talk about it does not mean that
we should sit back and allow someone to revise history. We must set the
record straight, we must never allow our people to forget what happened
and we must always be courageous enough to come out and tell the truth.
This is the only way that we can ensure that this sort of thing never
happens again.
If anyone
has any doubts about what I have said here I urge them to please go and
ask some of our most eminent elder statesmen who were very active at the
time, who were deeply involved in governance then and who are still alive
today like President Shehu Shagari, Dr.Moses Majekodunmi(the former
Minister of Health in the first republic who was a personal friend of
Balewa's and who was very close to him), Chief Richard Akinjide(the former
Minister of Education in the fist republic), General T.Y. Danjuma, General
Yakubu Gowon, President Olusegun Obasanjo, Alhaji Inua Wada (the former
Minister of Defence in the first republic, Alhaji Maitama Sule, General
I.B.M Haruna (the Chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum) and so many
others. They can also read an excellent book which is Balewa’s biography
titled "A Right Honorable Gentleman" and which was written by a British
historian and colonial officer at the time by the name of Trevor Clark.
I would also recommend Dr. Moses Majekodunmi's autobiography titled "My
Lord, What A Beautiful Morning", Max Siollun's book titled "Oil, Politics
and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture" and Nowa Omoigui's
"Operation "Aure": Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion, July
1966" all of which covers this issue and that period very well and which
once again confirms the fact that Ifejuana killed Balewa and the others in
cold blood.
For further confirmation they can also reach three of the most respected,
objective, authoratative Nigerian historians and authors of this
generation who are all, in my view, of the highest standard and who are
all extreemly knowledgeable about the events of those days and our history
generally. They are Mr. Max Siollun, Mr. Ayo Akinfe (both of whom are
based in and write from London) and Mr. Akin Ajose-Adeogun who is based in
Lagos.
There was
also a formal investigation into the matter which was conducted by the
Special Branch Department of the British police and they produced a
report which confirmed the fact that Balewa had been shot by Ifejuana.
Quite apart from that Alhaji Babankowa, a former Commissioner of Police,
who was a Deputy Inspector at that time, in his reaction to Mbu's
assertion, told the Daily Trust Newspaper on Monday, September 6th, 2010,
that he discovered the corpse of the Prime Minister and that of Festus
Okotie-Eboh (the former Minister of Finance), Col. Kur Mohammed and Col.
Abogu in a bush on the Abeokuta road. He said that he and his men "found
the dead body of the Prime Minister and the other three decomposing and
with gunshot wounds". He said that he then left his men there to guard the
bodies and rushed to Ikeja provincial police station to report. He then
brifed the Inspector General of Police, the late Alhaji Kam Salem, about
his findings. His interview in that newspaper makes interesting reading
as he went on to confirm the fact that he led a delegation back to the
bush where the bodies were which comprised of many top government
officials and dignitaries including Alhaji Maitama Sule who is still alive
today.
He
confirmed the fact that all those dignatries also saw the bullet wounds in
Balewa's body and in the body of all the others. For further corrobaration
of Babankowa's account those that are interested can reach Alhaji M.D.
Yusuf (the former Inspector General of Police), Alhaji Gambo Jimeta (the
former Inspector General of Police) and Alhaji Umaru Shinkafi (the former
head of the Nigerian Security Organisation) who were all key players in
the Nigerian police at the time and who are all fully aware of and are
conversant with the details of the British Special Branch report, the post
mortem report and the circumstances and sequence of events that led to the
Prime Minister's murder and and that of all those that were with him at
the time. I should also add that most of these eminent personalities and
individuals gave their testimonies and their recollection of the account
of events in this matter at the Oputa Panel enquiry in 2001 . All the
relevant reports, docuements and testimonies were submitted there and they
constitute part of the final report of the panel. It is interesting to
note that even key members of the Biafran side and some of those who
participated in the January 1966 coup and that are still alive also
appeared at the Oputa panel and confirmed the fact that Sir Tafawa Balewa
was indeed murdered by Major Ifejuana, Captain Okafor and their soldiers.
At no point during those hearings did any of them propound the "asthma
theory" or suggest that the Prime Minister had died of natural causes. Not
even Chief Matthew Mbu said this during those hearings and neither did he
even bother to appear before them to give this interesting and new-found
testimony.
I should also add that Mbu was a leading protaganist of Biafra. So really
what we are witnessing here is the questionable testimony of two Biafran
sympathisers, Christopher Okigbo and Chief Mbu, who are trying to clean up
the image of a cold blooded and ruthless murderer by the name of Major
Emmanuel Ifejuana who was one of the mos prominent officers of the Biafran
army. The truth is that Ifejuana's hands were dripping with Nigerian
blood before he died and for anyone to now try to absolve him of the
murder of Tafawa Balewa or anyone else that he killed is sad and
unfortunate. Interestingly enough just as he betrayed his leaders in
Nigeria and killed some of them, the same man betrayed the leader of
Biafra, Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, too by planning a coup against him. He was
caught and he was executed by firing squad. Treachery and homicidal
tendencies were both in his blood.
Chief Femi Fani-Kayode was the spokesperson to President
Olusegun Obasanjo; he subsequently became Minister of Tourism & Culture &
later served as Aviation Minister for Federal Republic of Nigeria. He is
currently vying for the position of Governor in Osun State (South-West,
Nigeria).
|