The Nigerian Media; Fact And Fiction

Prince Charles Dickson

Jos, Plateau Nigeria

 
A lot of people in and outside Nigeria are of the opinion that the nation has a relatively free press and freedom of speech. The law provides for freedom of speech and of the press but today in practice we have a distorted media, a media that is fighting several battles on many fronts, itself, the people and the government amongst many others. In battling itself, the media remains one of the meanest places to work in. Media houses owe salaries for several months; yet, publishers live in affluence while reporters live as domestic staff of Oga and madam. Journalist engage in very unprofessional conducts that questions his claim of objectivity. The Journalist works in a terrain where he lacks the basic tools of his profession.
 
Let no one also deny the operational cost of running a media house, especially in our harsh economic reality. In battling the people, the media which in this essay includes newspapers, radio and television houses, either private of state owned, have resorted to fight the sense of the ordinary Nigerian, through over-sensitively under-reporting and self-censorship of news. Despite the availability of information, the media has been largely responsible for an uninformed populace.
 
Pick three national dailies and all we have is duplication of same news stories. Journalist have lost the investigative touch, a lot of stories have been classified as the writers imagination. Journalists invent stories and have turned to creative writers and fiction authors. You cannot blame then, the very common tools of his profession are unavailable, reporters attend functions and want ‘qua’clusive (honorarium) that is black, brown or green envelop before they write a story, and the weight of the envelope determines the tone of the story. So therefore the organizers of a Press event will budget 5,000 for 15 Journalists and term it Transportation like we are dealing with some political thugs-harsh words but like they say the truth is bitter and sure it hits hard.
 
The government also has been guilty, while numerous private media houses did their jobs freely, there have been numerous attacks. At times, persons critical of the government through the media have faced reprisals. While top government officials after being exposed resort to file expensive lawsuits against the media house just to make the media organization spend from its lean resources.
 
Last year in May, seven universities students were arrested and charged with sedition for distributing leaflets articles of Jigawa State governor Saminu Turaki. Only one government owned daily, the New Nigerian has been partially factual. The NTA has been largely an appendix of the ruling party, censoring news to the favor of the government and making certain the adage of he who pays the piper stands firm. Anti-third term media houses have been blacklisted while some other media houses have played from both sides of the field to stay afloat.
 
The media has tested the pie of political repression of the present error that calls itself government. In January at an emergency meeting of the National Executive Council of the ruling PDP, Police beat 11 Journalists and damaged cameras, a Nigerian Tribune Journalist was hospitalized. Police claimed they were acting on orders of the PDP officials not to allow journalist to cover the meeting. Till today no action was taken or will be taken, its not too long to have forgotten the treatment meted out to Journalists by aides of Bola Tinubu, Abubakar Atiku, The Presiden’s media aide Remi Oyo also got a fair share of the Police brutality even when she like the typical government functionary tried calling a cat a rabbit by ‘lieing’.
 
The NBC suspended for one day the broadcast license of DAAR Communications, which operates AIT and Raypower Radio. For alleged unauthorized and unprofessional reporting following the crash of Bellview Airline flight 210. This was in the face of gross failure on government part to find the crash site, a site littered with the Benjamins that allegedly had to be packed…one of those rumors that Nigerians will never know the truth about because this is Nigeria!
 
Editors have been guest to the SSS, while security officials have demanded information regarding a story or source. This has resulted in under-reporting and self-censorship. Sadly and unfortunately, state funded media houses have remained tools for government officials to stage their personal power wars, showcase states ‘in’accomplishments and to promote their political goals. For example the NTA would never see an anti-third term rally but it will interview every untrained mongrel in support of the third term, life Presidency for a man that ought to be preparing handover notes.
 
It has remained largely difficult for the media to balance its act, as it fakes the place of the fourth realm of the estate, like everything Nigerian, the media is poorly equipped; no news, and frequently denied access to information, unless when it is government telling its normal lies. Our government find it easy and more comfortable talking to the outside media or foreign media, thus the continuation of ‘kolo’ mentality. When they talk to CNN, VOA, BBC of this world they do so with a grin on their face but when correspondents at home write stories of what is really on ground our leaders go berserk. I recall it was Jerry Gana that went as far as trying to bribe foreign Journalists, I am sure he thought it was just like his National Media Tour Awards that we all know the trick behind the awards.
 
To a large extent, the media has been a source of visual and audio constipation, content management has been poor and the viewers and readers were the least in order of preference because commercial gain is the art of business. Some newspapers are simply an eye sore of all manners of self praise advertorials with empty shallow praises. While some prominent media houses lift stories from sources without even an acknowledgement, while others that claim to be newspapers should rightly be referred to as bi-weekly papers or ‘reminders’ as they are loaded with stale news. Allah Mighty Allah the custodian of truth and justice help us.