Health Interactive With Dr Aminu Magashi

Kadunas’ Meeting of VV Expert Committee

cphkano@yahoo.co.uk

 

From 21st to 22nd July, 2004 at Halal Fountain Hotel in Kaduna , a team of VVF (Vesico-Vaginal Fistula) experts met to finalize the National Strategic Plan of Action For VVF Eradication and Control Programme. The draft was developed at the VVF expert committee meeting which took place at Jos, Plateau State in August, 2003. The meeting was convened by the Reproductive Health Unit, Community Development and Population Activities of the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) in collaboration with United Nation Population Fund (UNFPA). Yours truly was opportune to be in the midst of the VVF expert committee and up to the end of the 2 day hectic deliberation, I was at lost as to the criteria used to declare the 24 participants expert committee [S1] `, any way, the participants for those two days had worked tirelessly round the clock to finalize the draft which is expected to be a policy document for the intervention of VVF in Nigeria.

 

The draft document which covers a period from 2005 to 2010 is expected to be approved by the FMOH more particularly Professor Eyitayo Lambo who is eager to have the draft and  to  present same  to the federal executive council  for approval which will be followed up by massive publication and official lunching to stakeholders. All in all, the most important challenge to stakeholders is of course not the meeting and  the series of formalization but ‘implementation and the where withal to raise funding and resources towards achieving such goal. As we all know that Professor Lambo’s health ministry under his tutelage has a lot of new initiatives, from Health Sector Reforms, restructuring of primary health care, trying to make sure National Health Insurance Schemes works which for now appears sluggish and inactive and now the VVF draft policy document and its take off. I hope the minister is not taking more than he can chew.

 

With regard to VVF as a health, social and developmental problem, the commonest cause of it in Nigeria is obstructed labor and that accounts for between 80 to 95 % of the cases seen, the fistula result from obstructed labor when particularly young women with prolonged labor due to cephalo-pelvic disproportion (small pelvis in relation to the head of the fetus) cannot get timely caesarian section to relieve the obstruction. About 5 % of VVF cases seen in some part of the country are due to Gishiri cut ( an incision made at the anterior vaginal wall by either traditional barber or birth attendant with the hope of relieving obstruction during labor and as a result of that damages the vagina and the bladder to cause an abnormal connection, hence the fistula.)

 

Current estimates has put the prevalence of VVF at 400, 000 to 800, 000 women with the problem. VVF could be found any where in the country. How ever available information tends to suggest wide variation in the prevalence and distribution of the disease in the country, with the northern part of the country and the north eastern segments of south east having the highest rates. The differences may be as a result of the regional variation in the distribution of the risks factors. These factors include poverty, illiteracy, ignorance and availability of and access to and utilization of emergency services and over whelming cultural resistance to operative deliveries and other cultural delivery practices inimical to safe motherhood.

 

Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate of 948/100,000 live birth with a range of 339/100,000 to 1716/100,000 is one of the highest in the world, for each maternal death, 15 to 20 women suffer either short or long term deformity and among them is VVF. This awesome figure is unacceptable and must be reverse. With Three Delays Syndrome having a free meal on Nigerian women, Delay in decision making ( women in labor at rural and semi urban areas have to wait for long before coming to hospitals , either there is no money or the leader of the house hold cant be reach  ) Delay in transportation ( most of the settlements  are only having foot paths , no access to road and vehicles ) and Delay in management ( on reaching to hospital, if the man power is available, no facilities to carry a procedure, in most cases the hospitals are devoid of staff, facilities and drugs ) . Some primary health centers are more or less housing domestic animals.

 

This is the typical scenario bedeviling this nation and no one seems to care to reverse the process, this is seen both at federal, states and LGAs level. Projects that mean less to development are the ones receiving utmost attention and priority. Looking at the international aids coming to Nigeria , Reproductive Health assistance, I can confidently say is among the areas receiving boost and support and going by that, one can naively say such assistance can reverse the unfortunate situation and plight of women. Unfortunately despite funding and resources on that area  coming in  like a heavy rainfall, the situation is regrettably going worse day by day and it is a classical example of mis-priority on the part of  International Development and Donor Partners and mis- management on the part of civil societies, notable among them, NGOs and their government counter parts.

 

Instead of the bulk of the resources to be channeled towards service delivery and strengthening infrastructure  and capacity building and training of health and social personnel, regrettably, the bulk goes to condom promotion, social marketing and demonstration of its usage in the name of adolescent reproductive health project and if it is not condom brouhaha , then certainly it is an issue of exorbitantly   massive production of T -shirts, posters , leaflets and hand bills, all in support of safe mother hood and related matters.

 

Although this discourse is not about the content of the draft, but theoretically, its overall goal, objectives and strategies will go along way in eradicating VVF and other complicated cases attributed to pregnancy. What is expected of development partners particularly UNFPA which provided funding for that meeting, Pathfinder International and Center For Development and Population Activities (CEDPA) which sent able representation to the meeting and other civil societies and governmental officials is to work together to see the realization of the dream to contribute to the promotion of quality life of women through the elimination of obstetric fistula in Nigeria. Lastly our prayer and wishes before we departed from that meeting is that, May our effort not go in vain.

 

 

Dr Magashi Is The Executive Director Of Community Health and Research Initiative, Kano, Nigeria and can be reached at healthinteractive@hotmail.com

 


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