Health Interactive With Dr Aminu Magashi

Shekarau Lamentation, Health And Developmental Issues

healthinteractive@hotmail.com

 

 

I will like to start this discourse by saying that it takes a lot of courage, good will and heart for some one to score himself or his affairs low in the eyes of the world. What is often seen in Nigeria and  some other African countries is for some one to blow his trumpet at the slightest opportunity and provocation.  The lead story of New Nigeria ( Tuesday, 31st august, 2004 ) entitled ‘ Shekarau Blames Aides For Low Out Put made an interesting reading not only to the opposition camp in the state and its environs but also, we in the civil societies who are complementing public sector towards sustainable development.

 

It was  reported that the Kano state had scored itself low in its performance since assuming office over a year ago with the Kano state governor, Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau blaming commissioners and special advisers for woeful performance. The governor was reported visibly disturbed at the retreat with the commissioners and special advisers and other stakeholders and warned them to sit up or be shown the way out. A statement signed by the governor’s deputy director of press, Mal Suleiman Magaji said that the 4 day retreat which was held behind closed door in Gusau in Zamfara state indicted in particular the commissioners of health, education and water resources who performed below expectation as most of the promises made to the people are yet to be fulfilled despite huge amount of money advanced to those ministries. The governor reportedly said there was nothing to show for that.

 

The same story was corroborated in Daily Trust of Wednesday, 1st, September, 2004 entailed ‘ Shekarau Angry With Commissioners and special advisers, particularly health, education  and water resources as narrated in the news report. Well, to me, that is not a celebrating development but an opportunity to look back and restrategies and discover  pitfalls and ensures remedy for the overall development of the state.

 

Most of the issues I intend to highlight in this discourse already I mentioned them on this page in a discourse ‘Health And Development: As Shekarau Marks One Year. Published on 1st June, 2004 .  Today my bitter truth message will be directed to the honorable commissioner of health in the state ,Dr Sanda Mohammed , a man with a lot of clinical and administrative experience and whom I respect a lot. Also to some extent few advise to his, Excellency, the governor.

 

To begin with, when this administration came to office over a year ago, it was reported that Mal shekarau was concerned and bothered about the exodus of doctors and other health workers from the state to greener posture ( federal government and abroad ) , with effect to that, a committee  for health workers salaries, welfare  and remuneration  was inaugurated by the commissioner of health  and to my knowledge, the said committee did an excellent job and reported back, another committee was set up to review all the recommendations given by the first committee and submitted its report too. Till today, there is no serious commitment on the part of government to improve the salaries, welfare and remuneration of the health workers. This of course is in recognition that the state is among the few states in the federation paying far below expectation to the health workers, even Jigawa, Zamfara and Katsina  states, the immediate neighbors of Kano are doing better. The difference in payment  between a medical officer in Kano and a medical officer in any federal medical center in the country is about or more than Twenty thousand  Naira (N 20,000). Honorable commissioner of health, this development is unacceptable and no body should be surprise that despite the good policy of this administration to employ health workers, only few are turning up.. I want to believe that  this apparent wide gap has affected  the  psychology and performance, motivation and commitment of the workers and low out put in the health sector. I urge the commissioner to revisit this matter and convince his colleagues (other members of the executive council) and the governor to do some thing about this worrisome development, if at all they are sincere about the self indictment.

 

Another issue of paramount importance to the state as well as  other Northern states is  Eclampsia ( Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ) a condition that is being experienced mostly by women during first pregnancy who during second part of pregnancy present with high blood pressure, body swelling which if not control will end up with fits and convulsion either before, within or after labour. From hospital based data in 2002, Eclampsia alone accounted for 51 % of all maternal death related to pregnancy and its complication at Murtala Mohd Specialist Hospital , (MMSH), the biggest secondary center not only in the state but in northern Nigeria . That  51 % was only a hospital event, at the community due to delay in taking decision about health problem and delay in transportation, women in eclamptic fit, I can make an authoritative guess that, not fewer than 3  potential mothers are perishing on daily basis in the state courtesy of Eclampsia alone , the disease is a monster and canker worm and the single most important maternal problem in the state, then, now and beyond unless if a specific intervention is fashioned out to curtail the menace. Looking at the state health policies, it is worth mentioning to say that the free antenatal care policy and its implementation is highly commendable, at least at hospital level, mortality attributed to Eclampsia may have reduce over the last one year due to timely response to arrest the situation by resuscitative measures and either induction of labour or caesarian section depending on situation on ground.

 

The only short coming to that policy is the fact that, it is not going to achieve reduction in the incidence, and prevalence of the disease, it will neither appreciably reduce the mortality rate nor the influx of eclamptic patients to hospital which as a result of that  beds are inadequate to admit all of them. As I always preach that specific problems need specific interventions, Eclampsia is not an exception, to reduce the occurrence, incidence and prevalence and death due to the disease is to ensure community intervention to complement the free antenatal services. I call on the commissioner of health to create a State Action Committee On Eclampsia or a task force on that as a survival tool, the committee to be a multi sectoral by involving bureaucrats, civil societies, media and private sector whom will be tasked with drafting an action plan for the state on eclampsia, notably among its function will be, to come up with a training manual for providing effective training and capacity building and skills on basic management of eclampsia and other related illnesses to managers and staff of health posts at various local governments, provision of basic facilities for detection of the signs and symptoms of the disease and to ensure massive awareness raising campaigns in the available electronic media in the state

 

Funding may be an impediment to implement such tasks, but I believe the state government enjoys a lot of good will to enter into agreement with the 44 LGAS in the state to be committing on monthly basis 1 % of their monthly allocation towards this mission. Overhauling the problem of eclampsia by adopting this approach will reduce the cases of prolong/ obstructed labour, bleeding during pregnancy and other infection which will be detected at the right time to ensure safe motherhood.

 

On another angle, the honorable commissioner in the past has inaugurated a committee  called  Health Sector Community Support Committee being headed by Hajiya Zahra Sabo Nanono with representation from former commissioners of health, former and serving directors in the ministry and hospitals, representative of religious leaders, traditional institution and private sector. Although this action is highly laudable, but it is obvious the committee in its composition has totally neglected the civil societies ( NGOs ) who have the time, interest, commitment, energy and wherewithal to raise resources and of course to pursue agenda vigorously. I will say  that the performance and the success of the committee up till now are at the level of holding meetings and paying homage and courtesy calls. I strongly advise the commissioner to expand the horizon of the committee to at least have three representations from civil societies.

 

The HIV saga which is also afflicting the state also needs some serious reorientation and design. When in December, 2001 some of us that represented the state in a  7 day development of  emergency HIV action plan in Benue  state convened by National Action Committee on AIDS and UNDP, we thought by the time we were back , the state would establish its State Action Committee on AIDS and State Project Team, just like other states that  have done so and equally benefiting  from the World Bank  credit giving to Nigeria through NACA on behalf of states and other stakeholders. Three years after that meeting, Kano do not have SACA not to talk of SPT  apart from few officials of  health ministry  who parade themselves as SACA, no regular meetings , no proffer documentation and action plan. The SACA and SPT that I envisage is the one with the representation of NGOs, ministry of education, women affairs and information, religious leaders, traditional institution and people living with HIV, with the ministry of health taking the lead.

 

I believe that, Dr Sanda Mohammed has all that it takes to lead the health sector in the state and equally to look at these issues critically with the aim of seeing what is implementable under the current circumstances. In conclusion, I suggest to his Excellency, the executive governor of Kano state, Mal Ibrahim shekarau, that there are a lot of special adviser’s offices that their appointment should go beyond party affiliation and loyalty but professionalism and having good rack record on  the subject matter. Some of these offices that need reengineering are, advisory offices On NGOs, Child Matters, Women Affairs, Education, Information Technology, Research And Documentation  who are expected to stimulate policies reforms , enactments  and good implementation of government programmes . Finally, I am of the belief that the blame of poor performance  should not only goes to the special advisers but to his excellency for appointing incompetent aides.   

 

 

Dr Magashi Is The Executive Director Of Community Health And Research Initiative, Kano , Nigeria .